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Naturally Fuzzy Yarns

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Knitting and Crocheting Abbreviations

Abbr. Meaning

AC alternate color
adj adjust
alt alternate
altog altogether
approx approximately
B bobble
b in back of stitch
BC back cross
beg beginning
beg M beginning marker
bet between
BG body gauge
bl block (solid mesh)
BL back loop(s)
BLO back loop only
bo bobble
bo binding off
BO bind off
BP back post
BPdc back post double crochet
BPsc back post single crochet
BPtr back post treble crochet
but buttonhole
CA, CB, etc. color A, B, etc.
cab cable
cc, CC, con contrasting color
ch chain
ch- chain previously made (eg: ch-1)
ch sp chain space
cl, CL cluster
cm centimeter(s)
cn, CN cable needle
CO cast on
co casting off

Abbr. Meaning

col color
cont continue
Cr cross
Cr L cross to the left
Cr R cross to the right
dbl dec double decrease
dble double
dble tr double treble crochet
dc double crochet
dc2tog double crochet 2 together
dec decrease
diag diagonal
diam diameter
dir direction
dk dark
DK double knitting
DKK double-double knitting
dpn double-pointed needle
dtr double treble crochet
E every
EOR every other row
est establish(ed)
ext exterior
FC front cross
fin finished
fl, FL front loop
foll following
FP front post
FPdc front post double crochet
FPsc front post single crochet
FPtr front post treble crochet
fr front side
g gram(s)
G gauge

Abbr. Meaning

g-st garter stitch
GN gauge needle
gp, gr group
gr grams
GS gauge stitch
GS ground shade
hdc half double crochet
hk hook
h tr half treble
in inch(es)
inc increase
incl including
incl inclusive
in(s) inch(es)
inst instuctions
k, K knit
kbl knit from back of loop
kfb knit from back of next stitch
kpk knit, purl, knit
kssb knit slip stitch through the back
kwise knitwise
k2tog knit 2 stitches together
k2tog-b knit 2 stitches together through the back loop
kf&b knit into the front & back of the same stitch
k up 1 pick up and knit the stitch in the row below
kwise knitwise
L left
L light
LC left cross
lg large
LH left hand

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Abbr. Meaning

lhn left hand needle
LN left needle
lp(s) loop(s)
lt light
LT left twist
l.h. left hand needle
m meter(s)
m mesh(es)
M make
M marker
M1 make one
M1 make 1 knit stitch (1 stitch increase)
M1 p-st make 1 purl stitch (1 stitch increase)
MB make bobble
MC main (background) color
meas measures
med medium
mm millimeter(s)
m-st moss stitch
mult multiple(s)
MY main yarn
no number
opp opposite
orl or required length
oz ounce(s)
p picot
p, P purl
pat(s) pattern(s)
patt pattern
pc popcorn
pfl purl from back of loop
pnso pass next stitch over
pfb, pf&b purl into front & back of next stitch
pfb, pf&b purl into front & back of next stitch
pm, PM place marker
pr pair
PR previous row or previous round
prec preceding
prev previous

Abbr. Meaning

psso pass slipped stitch over
pwise purlwise
p2tog purl 2 stitches together
p2tog-b purl 2 stitches together through the back loop
PU pick up stitches
RC right cross
rem remaining
rep repeat
rev st st reverse stockinette stitch
RGN ribbing gauge needle
RH right hand
rhn right hand needle
rib ribbing
RN right needle
rnd(s) round(s)
rpt repeat
RS right side
RSR right side row
RT right twist
sc single crochet
sc2tog single crochet 2 stitches together
sel selvage
sk skip
skn(s) skein(s)
skp skip
skp, SKP slip 1, knit 1, pass slip stitch over (1 stitch decrease)
sk2p, SK2P slip 1, knit 2 together, pass slip stitch over (2 stitch decrease)
skpo slip 1, knit 1, pass slip stitch over
sl, Sl st slip stitch
slm slip marker
sl1k slip 1 stitch knitwise
sl1p slip 1 stitch purlwise
sl lf slip a stitch onto a cable needle at the front of the work

Abbr. Meaning

sl st, ss slip stitch
sm small
sp space (open mesh)
sp single-point needle
ssk slip, slip, knit these 2 stitches together (1 stitch decrease)
sssk slip, slip, slip, knit these 3 stitches together (2 stitch decrease)
st(s) stitch(es)
st st, St st stockinette stitch
tbl through the back loop
tch,
t-ch
turning chain
tfl through front loop
tog together
tr treble (triple) crochet
trn turn
tr tr triple treble crochet
wb wool back
wf wool forward
wft wool front
WE work even
wl wool
wl.bk wool back
wl.fwd wool forward
wo wool over, weave over
won wool over needle
wrh wool round hook
wrn wool round needle
WS wrong side
WSR wrong side row
wu wool under, weave under
wyib with the lead yarn in the back

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Abbr. Meaning

wyif with the lead yarn in the front
yarn yarn around needle
yaw yarn around wool
yb yarn back
yd(s) yard(s)
ybk yarn backward
yf, yfd, yfwd yarn forward
yfwd yarn forward
yfon yarn forward & over needle
yfrn yarn forward & round needle
yfwk yarn in front of work
yo yarn over
yoh yarn over hook

Last updated 02/22/09.
Abbr. Meaning

yon yarn over needle
yo2 double yarn over
yrh yarn round the hook
yrn yarn round the needle
ytb yarn to back
ytf yarn to front
zip zipper
" inches
* repeat stopping point (eg: repeat to *)
* repeat instructions after the asterisk as many times as directed
** repeat stopping point (eg: repeat to *)
** repeat instructions after asterisks as many times as directed

Abbr. Meaning

* * repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed
( ) repeat instructions between parentheses as many times as directed
[ ] repeat instructions between brackets as many times as directed
( ) alternate measurements, alternate instructions
[ ] alternate measurements between brackets

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